Diwali traditions and celebrations
The mesmerising magnificence of Diwali revolves around traditions and customs which transform it into a five-day experience for all the senses. Communities unite and families come together to set the enchanting scene which is adored by everyone involved and present.
The magical atmosphere we all associate with Diwali is a labour of love, tradition and preparations which begin weeks in advance and culminate in the first couple of days of the festival. Celebrants use that time to clean and decorate their homes before the main festivities. True to tradition, they also go shopping for new outfits and gifts for friends and relatives.
The Festival of Lights honours the Goddess of wealth and prosperity - Lakshmi. On the third day, people light their diyas (small oil lamps) and leave them on all night to guide the Goddess to their homes.
The third day, known as the main Diwali is also the Hindu New Year. Families and friends gather together to pray, feast, celebrate and relax. Then they go out to admire the fireworks and to celebrate New Year's Eve.
On the fourth day (New Year's Day) relatives and friends visit each other to exchange gifts. The last day is dedicated to the brothers in the family. Sisters cook for their brothers, put teekas (red dots) on their foreheads, take blessings and use this occasion to bond with each other.
Rangoli
The elaborate patterns which are prominent features of the festival are called rangoli. Traditionally they are made from coloured flour, sand, dry rice and flower petals. They can be seen outside, on front doors and in the homes of the celebrants. Often these geometric floor designs include carnations, roses and orchids. The rangoli are arranged to welcome the Gods and bring good luck.